WebGreeks in Italy. Greek presence in Italy began with the migrations of traders and colonial foundations in the 8th century BC, continuing down to the present time. Nowadays, there is an ethnic minority known as the Griko people, [4] who live in the Southern Italian regions of Calabria ( Province of Reggio Calabria) and Apulia, especially the ... WebApr 15, 2024 · The Spartan general and King Leonidas were in charge of the Greek forces that tried to restrain the vast Persian army and keep them from attacking the rear of the Greek navy. ... It was the most powerful of the …
Sicilian Expedition ancient Greek history Britannica
WebIn 415 Athens turned to the third and most aggressive operation of the period, the great expedition against Sicily of 415–413, better known as the Sicilian disaster. The initial … WebSep 3, 2024 · Leonidas married Gorgo in 490 BC, and in 489 BC, became one of the two kings of Sparta after Cleomenes died without a male successor to the throne, and Dorieus was killed in Sicily. Sparta was an oligarchic city-state ruled by two hereditary kings of the Agiad and Eurypontid families, both claiming descent from Hercules. citicards cash back enrollment take effect
Peloponnesian War Summary, Causes, & Facts Britannica
WebMay 5, 2024 · Pouring reinforcements into Sicily, the Athenians had within two years committed more than half of their military assets—almost 45,000 men and 216 ships—to this one campaign. When the final reinforcements arrived, the Spartans were encamped just 13 miles from their walls, and the Athenians’ tribute-paying allies were on the verge of revolt. WebHermocrates could secure support from Sparta and their allies. Despite this, the Athenians could continue to besiege the city. In 413 BC, the Spartans suspected that the Athenians had overextended themselves declared war on Athens and ended the Peace of Nicias. This meant that the Athenians could no longer send reinforcements to Sicily. WebBy the time the Athenian ships reached Locri, the Spartans already were at Himera, in northern Sicily, drawing allies and weapons from the locals. The cities of Selinus and Gela, in the south, also joined Gylippus, and by the time he was ready to approach Syracuse by land, he commanded around 3,000 infantry and 200 cavalry. diapharm analytics